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Macromeida Flash 8
macromeida Flash 8Macromedia Flash 8 is a standard program for the manufacture of High Impact Web-based animations. You
can create an animated logo, Navigation Control Website, long form
animation, a complete Web-based Flash, or other Web applications using
the application program.
* Introduction to Macromedia Flash 8 interface
Before starting to create objects (animated), you need to know some of the interface in Macromedia Flash 8. Those interfaces will be much helped you set up or edit animated object is used.
One of the most important parts of macromedia flash 8 interface is useful Drawing Tools to create and manipulate images or objects, when I noticed macromedia flash 8 is not much different from the version sebelumnya.Drawing Tools is divided into 4 sections: Tools, View, Colors and Options .
* Toolbox
ToolsTool serves to organize or edit objects or animation we are making. This tool also is one of the most important parts of macromedia flash 8.> Arrow Tool, used to select the object. With a click means we select the object, double click means we select the object and all of its components.> Subselect Tool, used to modify a line created with the Pen Tool.> Free Transform Tool, used to modify the shape of an object.> Fill Transform Tool, used to modify the shape and position of the gradient fills.> Line Tool, used to make the line. If we make a line while pressing the SHIFT key, it will form a proper line of horizontal, vertical or tilted 45 degrees.> Lasso Tool, used to select an area of an irregular manner. All of which included the area will be selected.> Pen Tool, used to make curves or free form.> Text Tool, used to create a text box that can be filled with various writings.> Oval Tool, used to create the object ellipse (oval). to make a perfect circle, use this tool while meneka SHIFT button.> Ractangle Tool, used to create a square shape. If we want to make perfectly square shape, use this tool while pressing the SHIFT key.> Pencil Tool, used to make the line. If we make a line while pressing the SHIFT key, it will form a proper line of horizontal, vertical or tilted 45 degrees.> Brush Tool, is used to freely draw with the brush, this tool has several options to control some of the effects of our brush strokes.> Ink Bottle Tool, used to color a line.> Paint Bucket Tool, used to modify the color and gradation of color within an object.> Eyedropper Tool, used to extract colors from an object in the stage so that we can match the color when drawing.Eraser Tool, used to delete an image / object.
View> Hand Tool, used to scroll in all directions as the stage you use the scroller to 360 degrees.> Zoom Tool, used to zoom in or out objects.
Colors> Stroke Color, used to modify the outline / border color of an object.> Fill Color, is used to modify the color of the object.
OptionsOptions section provides a tool set that accompanies the current tool.
* StageStage is the area where we work and create objects or animations. We are like a painter, stage is the drawing paper.
* TimelineTimeline is a track / line to set the animation goes from frame to frame.
* PanelThe panel is a dialog box that allows you to view, manage and change elements or objects in Macromedia Flash 8. Color and Library also includes the panel.
* Property InspectorProperty inspector in Flash contains properties of the object that we choose to use the Selection Tool. Every object that we choose memilikin properties vary with other objects.may be quite a long introduction on Macromedia Flash 8, please comment if there is a shortage aimed to raise my (not raise from the dead). Greetings Blogger!!!
* Introduction to Macromedia Flash 8 interface
Before starting to create objects (animated), you need to know some of the interface in Macromedia Flash 8. Those interfaces will be much helped you set up or edit animated object is used.
One of the most important parts of macromedia flash 8 interface is useful Drawing Tools to create and manipulate images or objects, when I noticed macromedia flash 8 is not much different from the version sebelumnya.Drawing Tools is divided into 4 sections: Tools, View, Colors and Options .
* Toolbox
ToolsTool serves to organize or edit objects or animation we are making. This tool also is one of the most important parts of macromedia flash 8.> Arrow Tool, used to select the object. With a click means we select the object, double click means we select the object and all of its components.> Subselect Tool, used to modify a line created with the Pen Tool.> Free Transform Tool, used to modify the shape of an object.> Fill Transform Tool, used to modify the shape and position of the gradient fills.> Line Tool, used to make the line. If we make a line while pressing the SHIFT key, it will form a proper line of horizontal, vertical or tilted 45 degrees.> Lasso Tool, used to select an area of an irregular manner. All of which included the area will be selected.> Pen Tool, used to make curves or free form.> Text Tool, used to create a text box that can be filled with various writings.> Oval Tool, used to create the object ellipse (oval). to make a perfect circle, use this tool while meneka SHIFT button.> Ractangle Tool, used to create a square shape. If we want to make perfectly square shape, use this tool while pressing the SHIFT key.> Pencil Tool, used to make the line. If we make a line while pressing the SHIFT key, it will form a proper line of horizontal, vertical or tilted 45 degrees.> Brush Tool, is used to freely draw with the brush, this tool has several options to control some of the effects of our brush strokes.> Ink Bottle Tool, used to color a line.> Paint Bucket Tool, used to modify the color and gradation of color within an object.> Eyedropper Tool, used to extract colors from an object in the stage so that we can match the color when drawing.Eraser Tool, used to delete an image / object.
View> Hand Tool, used to scroll in all directions as the stage you use the scroller to 360 degrees.> Zoom Tool, used to zoom in or out objects.
Colors> Stroke Color, used to modify the outline / border color of an object.> Fill Color, is used to modify the color of the object.
OptionsOptions section provides a tool set that accompanies the current tool.
* StageStage is the area where we work and create objects or animations. We are like a painter, stage is the drawing paper.
* TimelineTimeline is a track / line to set the animation goes from frame to frame.
* PanelThe panel is a dialog box that allows you to view, manage and change elements or objects in Macromedia Flash 8. Color and Library also includes the panel.
* Property InspectorProperty inspector in Flash contains properties of the object that we choose to use the Selection Tool. Every object that we choose memilikin properties vary with other objects.may be quite a long introduction on Macromedia Flash 8, please comment if there is a shortage aimed to raise my (not raise from the dead). Greetings Blogger!!!
Type of Network Topology And Disadvantages and advantages
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A computer
network is built using a network topology. Not all network topologies suitable
for use in a computer network. It was influenced of the resources will be used
to build the network. Therefore, a network administrator must be careful in
selecting a suitable topology for the network to be on him. In this post I
review some of the common types of network topologies in use along with the
advantages and disadvantages of each.
a. Bus Topology
Bus topology is often also referred to as the backbone topology, where there is a coaxial cable that stretched then a few computers connected to the cable.
Bus topology advantages:
* Layout simple cable so installation is relatively easy
* Damage to the client computer will not affect the communication between other clients
* Save wired so installation cost is relatively cheaper
* Addition and subtraction terminal can be done without interrupting the operation running.
Disadvantages bus topology:
* If the main cable (bus) or backbone is broken then the communication fails
* If the main cable is very long then the search becomes difficult disorder
* The possibility of collision data (data collisions) when many clients who send a message and it will reduce the speed of communication.
* Data security is not guaranteed
* Required repeater for long distance
b. Topology Ring
Ring topology is called because of its shape like a circle cincing. All computers in the network will be connected in a ring. The ring is almost the same function as the topology concenrator star at the center of the gathering of the lead from any computer connected.
Pros ring topology:
* Can serve traffic flow data solid
* The flow of data to flow more quickly because it can serve data from the left or the server kanandari
* Trasmisi relatively simple data packets traveling in one direction only.
Disadvantages ring topology:
* Damage to one of the media sender / terminal work to paralyze the entire network
* Package the data must pass through every computer between the sender and the receiver, making it slower
* Development of the network becomes more rigid due to the addition of the terminal or node becomes more difficult when the port sudahhabis.
c. Star Topology
Star topology is called because of its shape like a star, a device called a concentrator can be a hub or switch to the center, where all the computers in the network is connected to the concentrator.
Advantages star topology:
* Because each component is connected directly to the central node management made easy
* Failure of communication easily traced.
* Failure in one component / terminal does not affect the other terminal communication.
* Centralized Control to facilitate the detection and fault isolation, and easy network management.
Disadvantages star topology:
* The failure of the control center (central node) cut all communication
* When used as a control center is the hub then the speed will be reduced in accordance with the addition of a computer, the more the slower.
* Wasteful in the use of cable
* Conditions HUB should remain in good condition, HUB damage resulting paralysis of all links in the network so that the computer can not communicate with each other.
d. Topology Tree
Tree topology is a generalization of development or bus topology. Transmission medium is a branching cable loop is not closed yet.
Tree topology advantages:
* Allows for a network of point-to-point
* Overcoming the limitations of the star topology, which has limited the connection point hub.
* Topology tree divides the entire network into more manageable parts
* Topology tree has more advantages to reach greater distances to activate repeater owned by HUB.
Disadvantages tree topology:
* Since branching is needed a way to show where the data is sent, or to whom the transmission of data intended.
* It should be a mechanism to regulate the transmission of terminals in a network terminal.
* The cable used to be a lot more so it requires careful planning in its settings, including the layout of the room.
* HUB becomes a critical element.
e. Mesh Topology
Mesh topology is a topology that does not have a rule in the connection. Due to the irregular communication failures becomes difficult to detect, and it is possible wasteful in the use of the transmission medium. each device every prrangkat connect directly to other devices on the network. As a result, the mesh topology each device can communicate directly with the target device (dedicated links).
Excess mesh topology:
* Can communicate directly with the destination device.
* Data can be sent directly to the destination computer without having to go through another computer faster. One link in particular used to communicate with computers on the go.
* Have a Robust properties, ie the event of disruption in connection with a computer A computer B because of damage to the cable connections (links) between A and B, the disorder does not affect the connection of computer A to another computer.
* Easy to process identification problems in the event of damage to connections between computers.
Disadvantages mesh topology:
* Each device must have an I / O port. It took a lot of wires so it took a lot of cost.
* Installation and configuration is more difficult because of computers to each other should be connected directly.
* The cost of a large excess untukmemelihara relationship.
a. Bus Topology
Bus topology is often also referred to as the backbone topology, where there is a coaxial cable that stretched then a few computers connected to the cable.
Bus topology advantages:
* Layout simple cable so installation is relatively easy
* Damage to the client computer will not affect the communication between other clients
* Save wired so installation cost is relatively cheaper
* Addition and subtraction terminal can be done without interrupting the operation running.
Disadvantages bus topology:
* If the main cable (bus) or backbone is broken then the communication fails
* If the main cable is very long then the search becomes difficult disorder
* The possibility of collision data (data collisions) when many clients who send a message and it will reduce the speed of communication.
* Data security is not guaranteed
* Required repeater for long distance
b. Topology Ring
Ring topology is called because of its shape like a circle cincing. All computers in the network will be connected in a ring. The ring is almost the same function as the topology concenrator star at the center of the gathering of the lead from any computer connected.
Pros ring topology:
* Can serve traffic flow data solid
* The flow of data to flow more quickly because it can serve data from the left or the server kanandari
* Trasmisi relatively simple data packets traveling in one direction only.
Disadvantages ring topology:
* Damage to one of the media sender / terminal work to paralyze the entire network
* Package the data must pass through every computer between the sender and the receiver, making it slower
* Development of the network becomes more rigid due to the addition of the terminal or node becomes more difficult when the port sudahhabis.
c. Star Topology
Star topology is called because of its shape like a star, a device called a concentrator can be a hub or switch to the center, where all the computers in the network is connected to the concentrator.
Advantages star topology:
* Because each component is connected directly to the central node management made easy
* Failure of communication easily traced.
* Failure in one component / terminal does not affect the other terminal communication.
* Centralized Control to facilitate the detection and fault isolation, and easy network management.
Disadvantages star topology:
* The failure of the control center (central node) cut all communication
* When used as a control center is the hub then the speed will be reduced in accordance with the addition of a computer, the more the slower.
* Wasteful in the use of cable
* Conditions HUB should remain in good condition, HUB damage resulting paralysis of all links in the network so that the computer can not communicate with each other.
d. Topology Tree
Tree topology is a generalization of development or bus topology. Transmission medium is a branching cable loop is not closed yet.
Tree topology advantages:
* Allows for a network of point-to-point
* Overcoming the limitations of the star topology, which has limited the connection point hub.
* Topology tree divides the entire network into more manageable parts
* Topology tree has more advantages to reach greater distances to activate repeater owned by HUB.
Disadvantages tree topology:
* Since branching is needed a way to show where the data is sent, or to whom the transmission of data intended.
* It should be a mechanism to regulate the transmission of terminals in a network terminal.
* The cable used to be a lot more so it requires careful planning in its settings, including the layout of the room.
* HUB becomes a critical element.
e. Mesh Topology
Mesh topology is a topology that does not have a rule in the connection. Due to the irregular communication failures becomes difficult to detect, and it is possible wasteful in the use of the transmission medium. each device every prrangkat connect directly to other devices on the network. As a result, the mesh topology each device can communicate directly with the target device (dedicated links).
Excess mesh topology:
* Can communicate directly with the destination device.
* Data can be sent directly to the destination computer without having to go through another computer faster. One link in particular used to communicate with computers on the go.
* Have a Robust properties, ie the event of disruption in connection with a computer A computer B because of damage to the cable connections (links) between A and B, the disorder does not affect the connection of computer A to another computer.
* Easy to process identification problems in the event of damage to connections between computers.
Disadvantages mesh topology:
* Each device must have an I / O port. It took a lot of wires so it took a lot of cost.
* Installation and configuration is more difficult because of computers to each other should be connected directly.
* The cost of a large excess untukmemelihara relationship.
Hands-light or illumination
The process of working in theater arrangement of light takes a long time. A light stylists not only work a day or two days before the gig. Foresight is necessary, because the function of lighting is not just illuminate the stage. The presence of lighting is helpful dramatika plays are staged. Not uncommon for a show looks sepektakuler work great good light. For best results, the lighting needs to follow work procedures from receiving the script to staging.
Procedure or action steps are basically made to facilitate the work of someone. From the figure above it can be seen that the work of the lighting is not just arranging the lights, turn on, and turn it off.
3.5.1 Learning the Script
Play scripts artistic expression are the basic ingredients of theater performances. All the creativity that produced the play refers to the chosen. Not only the director and actors who need to learn the play scripts. The lighting also needs to learn the play scripts. Unlike actors who dwell on the role of the character, the lighting for studying the play captures the drama as well as detailed background study time, and the crime scene.
Studying the crime scene will give an overview on the lighting where the story takes place, the atmosphere and the tools used. There may be a device that produces light as torches, candles, lamps learn, and others that are used in the story. This is all to note the lighting. Each light source produces colors and different lighting effects that will ultimately give the description.
Procedure or action steps are basically made to facilitate the work of someone. From the figure above it can be seen that the work of the lighting is not just arranging the lights, turn on, and turn it off.
3.5.1 Learning the Script
Play scripts artistic expression are the basic ingredients of theater performances. All the creativity that produced the play refers to the chosen. Not only the director and actors who need to learn the play scripts. The lighting also needs to learn the play scripts. Unlike actors who dwell on the role of the character, the lighting for studying the play captures the drama as well as detailed background study time, and the crime scene.
Studying the crime scene will give an overview on the lighting where the story takes place, the atmosphere and the tools used. There may be a device that produces light as torches, candles, lamps learn, and others that are used in the story. This is all to note the lighting. Each light source produces colors and different lighting effects that will ultimately give the description.