Parliamentary Government System
In
general, the system of government of a country can be divided into two
major classifications, namely: a presidential system of government and
a parliamentary system of government. Classification
systems between presidential and parliamentary government based on the
relationship between the executive and legislative powers. A
country called embracing parliamentary system of government where the
executive as executive oversight of executive power received directly
from the legislature.
In the parliamentary system of government, a government that serves as the executive accountable to parliament. Thus, in this parliamentary system of government has the power and authority were enormous. because
in addition to the executive accountable to parliament, ministers and
prime ministers should also bertanngung accountable to parliament. Examples
of countries that adopt a parliamentary system of government is the
United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Indoa, Australia, and Malaysia. Even
Britain was the first country to adopt a parliamentary system of
government and English is also referred to as the mother of parliaments
(mother of Parliaments)
Lawmakers made up of people from the political party that won the election. Because of the political party wins the election will have the power and the large majority in parliament. Parliament will elect a prime minister as head of government. Cabinet members were usually composed of members of parliament itself. In the parliamentary system of government, head of state is not at the same time as the head of government. Since the prime minister as the head of state and head of governance held by the president / king / emperor. The
head of state is merely a symbol of the sovereignty and integrity of
the country as the head of state does not have the power of government.
Uniquely
in the parliamentary system of government, although the head of state
does not have authority over government affairs, but the head of state
on the advice of the head of the government (in this case, the prime
minister) may dissolve parliament could then mnegadakan embentuk
election again for a new parliament. And parliament can dismiss the cabinet in the government of prime minister. In
addition, because kabine members are also members of parliament, the
cabinet can also control the parliament because of the influence they
(as individuals) are large in parliament and party.
