Refereeing in Football
imagea. Terms Become a Referee
To become a referee harusmemenuhi following requirements:
1) Physically healthy by a doctor (no glasses, no color blindness, and good vision.
2) Age between 24 to 40 years.
3) Certified high school or equivalent.
4) Understand and implement the referee appointments
5) Know and understand the rules of football well.
b. Supplies referee
1) Supplies pakian and football boots complete.
2) Whistle
3) Notes and stationery
4) timer (clock, stop watch)
5) Coins for the lottery.
6) Red cards and yellow cards.
c. Cooperation Between Referee, Line Judge and Referee Reserves
In leading the match referee is assisted by two judges and one referee backup line. Duties and authority given to him started after entering lapanganpermainan. The
referee and linesman had a good cooperation with each other in carrying
out their duties, so that the game can run well and smoothly. Success or failure of a referee in the lead depends on the cooperation of the courts on the ground.
1) Task A Referee
a) Enforce and follow the rules.
b) Make a decision in favor of the team that made the violation.
c) Make a note of the game.
d) Provide a direct free kick or indirect.
e) Provide the penalty kick (penalty kick).
f) Provides admonition and warning to players yangmembuat offense.
g) Stop the game temporarily or permanently.
h) Determine the ball in accordance with the standard terms or not.
2) Line Judge Duties
a) Assist the referee duties by holding fast to the rules and regulations.
b) Provide a signal to the referee in the following matters:
· Determine the direction of the ball (Trow-in, corner kick, goal kick)
· Determining a player off-side or not.
3) Task Referee Reserves
a) Replace when referee or linesman was absent.
b) Take care of substitutions.
c) Provide cues padawasit if the match is finished.
d) Set the official adan pangganti players.
e) Receive signal from the referee about the retirement match.
f) Provide his opinion when asked by the main referee.
d. Referee and Judge Position Line
To
be able to watch the match referee carefully, the referee and assistant
referees must put yourself in the right place, so that all the
important events can be observed very well. Incident such as the beginning of the game, corner kicks, goal kicks, penalty kicks, etc..
e. Cues Cues Referee and Judges Line
Gesture is a sign of respect to the game. Dalampermainan football cues can be given by the referee or linesman or referee replacement.
1) Referee Signals
Cues can be a referee whistle and hand signals, namely:
a) The sound of whistles
The sound of the referee's whistle generally have 2 types based on the purpose or keguanaannya. Whistle followed by two short-term, it is used as a cue dalamhal referee as follows:
· In order for the players are ready to enter the field of play.
· Games in round 1 is complete.
· Games in the 2nd round selasai.
One long whistle, the referee is used as a signal in the following:
· The game can be started.
· Termination of the game for a while because there are events
- There was a violation of the rules of the game.
- Ball out of the field.
- There was a goal.
- There are players who are injured.
- Interference by the weather or the audience.
b) Hand Movement
To further clarify its decision in the form of cues referee will whistle followed by a hand gesture as a cue. Hand gestures that are:
· Pick-up one arm straight up either right hand or left means "violations with penalties indirect free kick".
· Raising both hands in front of chest facing down and moved cross means "no violation".
·
Both hands hanging beside the body with palms parallel tanganmenghadap
selanjutnta moved forward to the front means "to ask players to retreat
to the back".
· One tanganmenunjuk midpoint means "going the ball into kegawang / goals legitimately".
· One tanganmenunjuk somewhere, being yanglain hand pointing to a direction, means "to show where the violation and the ball".
·
At the beginning of the game the referee raised one hand towards the
linesman and players, means "to ask a question ready
untukmemulaipertandingan".
2) Line Judge Signals
To use a line judge signaled the flag. Cues are:
a)
Raising the flag straight up, meaning "to tell the referee to stop the
game, because the ball out or no incident occurred or violations, by
showing the flag towards the venue.
3) Referee Signals Cadanagan
Cues from the referee awarded from outside lapangan.isyarat reserves include:
a) The existence of a substitution
b) Tell the rest of the game
f. Cues Cues Referee In Match
